Besides potassium, which electrolyte is commonly adjusted in the hemodialysis acid bath?

In the hemodialysis process, the composition of the dialysis solution, or "bath," is critical for achieving optimal patient outcomes. Calcium is a key electrolyte that is commonly adjusted in the hemodialysis acid bath. This adjustment is essential because maintaining the correct calcium levels is vital for various bodily functions, including bone health, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling.

During dialysis, patients often have imbalances in their electrolyte levels due to kidney dysfunction. Calcium levels, in particular, can be affected by the loss of kidney function, leading to issues such as osteodystrophy or cardiovascular complications. Therefore, the dialysis bath is carefully formulated to either correct or maintain appropriate calcium levels while removing excess potassium, which can be particularly dangerous if levels rise too high.

The careful adjustment of calcium serves to ensure that patients receive the necessary amount to maintain physiological balance while also preventing complications associated with either too low or too high calcium levels during treatments.