Improperly primed dialyzers and blood can increase the risk of which two issues?

Improperly primed dialyzers and blood can lead to air embolism and clotting in the dialyzer due to the presence of trapped air within the system and inadequate blood volume within the dialyzer. When a dialyzer is not primed correctly, air can enter the blood lines, which poses a risk of air embolism. This occurs when air bubbles enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to serious complications, such as blockages in blood vessels.

Additionally, improper priming can result in clot formation within the dialyzer. If the dialyzer is not fully filled with blood and has residual air or insufficient blood flow, it can create conditions conducive to clotting. Clots can obstruct the blood flow through the dialyzer, impacting its efficiency and potentially leading to significant complications during dialysis treatment.

Understanding these risks emphasizes the importance of proper priming techniques and meticulous attention to detail in the setup of dialysis machines to ensure patient safety during treatment.