What should a caregiver do if a patient's venous needle has infiltrated and needs replacing?

When a patient's venous needle has infiltrated, it means that the needle is no longer properly located in the vein, causing fluid to leak into the surrounding tissue. In this scenario, the appropriate action is to insert a new needle above the infiltrated site. This is crucial because it allows access to a functioning area of the vein while avoiding the area that has been compromised.

Applying ice can help reduce swelling and provide comfort to the patient by numbing the infiltrated area. Infiltration can lead to pain and discomfort for the patient, and addressing the situation quickly and efficiently is essential for their safety and comfort. By inserting the new needle above the infiltrate, you ensure that you access the vein without causing further damage to the already compromised area.

This approach is integral to maintaining effective vascular access and ensuring the patient continues to receive their treatment without further complications.