Which vital signs are typically monitored during a dialysis session?

Monitoring vital signs during a dialysis session is crucial to ensure patient safety and detect any potential complications. The correct choice includes heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and respiratory rate, all of which provide essential information about the patient's cardiovascular and respiratory status.

Heart rate is monitored to assess the patient's cardiac function and to detect arrhythmias or other abnormalities, which can be exacerbated during the fluid shifts that occur during dialysis. Blood pressure monitoring is vital because patients undergoing dialysis can experience fluctuations due to fluid removal and changes in volume status. Temperature is important as an elevated temperature could indicate an infection, which is a concern in patients with kidney disease. Monitoring the respiratory rate helps assess the patient's overall respiratory function and can indicate distress or complications related to fluid overload or other conditions.

In contrast, the other answer choices reference vital signs and metrics that may not be routinely monitored during dialysis. For example, while blood pH and glucose levels are important in the overall management of patients with kidney disease, they are usually checked through laboratory tests rather than continuous monitoring. Weight is monitored but is typically assessed before and after dialysis rather than as a vital sign throughout the session. Oxygen saturation, while important, is not included in the standard vital signs monitored specifically during dialysis unless there are concerns